Paz e segurança têm gênero: um estudo sobre a implementação da Agenda Mulheres, Paz e Segurança no Brasil e na Colômbia

Abstract

The Resolution 1325 of the United Nations Security Council marked the beginning of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda, aiming to amplify the voices of women in conflict zones and victims of gender-based violence. This agenda plays an important role in formulating a feminist foreign policy, driven by international feminist activism also observed in Brazil and Colombia. This study investigates how the foreign policies of both countries have influenced the adoption and implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda. The hypothesis is that different domestic dynamics and international insertions explain distinct approaches in implementing this agenda. The objective is to analyze how the implementation of the MPS Agenda reflects the application of international standards in the domestic environment of Brazil and Colombia, highlighting differences in foreign and domestic policies and exploring how foreign relations have shaped this agenda over time in these countries. Comparative analysis has revealed significant disparities influenced by specific political, social, and cultural contexts. While Colombia emerges from a prolonged internal conflict, Brazil faces distinct challenges, including recent political changes. A significant milestone in implementing this agenda is the formulation of National Action Plans. Brazil published its first plan in 2017 and is in the process of revising and formulating the second document. Meanwhile, Colombia is developing its first National Action Plan, with a planned publication for the current year.