A decretação da mobilização nacional em situações de emergência sanitária: aspectos relevantes da alteração das espécies normativas em vigor

Abstract

This technical-scientific report explores the relevance of National Mobilization in confronting fourth and fifth generation threats, in addition to pandemics, focusing on the need for updates to current legislation. The study investigates the effectiveness of current regulations, highlighting the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic as a case not adequately covered by current provisions. The research analyzes the National Mobilization Law and verifies the need for amendments to allow a faster and more integrated response to health crises and large-scale crises, such as those caused by natural disasters and hybrid threats. The actions carried out during the pandemic were reviewed and gaps in the legal framework concerning the National Mobilization System (SINAMOB) were identified. It is concluded that changes in legislation are essential to support Brazil's response capacity, not only to foreign aggressions of a military nature, but also to combat new threats, extreme natural phenomena and large-scale disasters, ensuring the continuity of essential services and the protection of fundamental rights.