O impacto do uso da inteligência artificial na cibernética envolvendo sistemas de comando e controle: a importância do alinhamento das estratégias à política e aos objetivos nacionais Trabalho

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played an increasingly significant role in transforming economic, political, and military domains, becoming an essential tool for achieving geopolitical and geoeconomic objectives. As modern states navigate the digital era, the strategic adoption of AI becomes crucial to maintaining relevance and security on the international stage. This academic essay discusses the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the geopolitical landscape and global security, highlighting its role as a powerful tool for modern states to achieve economic, political, and military objectives. It also emphasizes the importance of AI in national security and its influence on global governance and economic, technological, and military supremacy. In this context, command and control systems (C2), traditionally used in military operations, are also vital in managing critical infrastructures and are increasingly integrated with AI and the Internet of Things (IoT). Nations such as the USA, China, and Russia are leading the development of AI solutions focused on cybersecurity and military operations, competing for technological supremacy, which presents ethical and global governance challenges. The study notes that nations with technological supremacy have well-defined strategies aligned with their actions. Finally, the paper analyzes the alignment level between national strategies and plans focused on Defense and AI, from a cybersecurity perspective, identifying challenges and opportunities for improvement, as well as recognizing their strengths.