A filosofia de segurança de aviação associada ao gerenciamento de riscos: uma possível solução para a redução dos acidentes rodoviários

Abstract

The strategic relevance of transport means for the socioeconomic development of a country, reducing time and costs, is indisputable. The objective of this work is to answer the following question: Based on the principles of Aviation Accident Investigation and Prevention System (SIPAER), it will be possible to promote changes in the organizational culture of the road transport sector, through the use of risk management tools, in order to contribute to the reduction of accidents on the roads? Methodologically, the work employs a comparative analysis, through bibliographical and documentary research, on the importance of the road and air transport sectors for the country's socioeconomic development, its main deficiencies, the socioeconomic impacts caused by accidents, their contributing factors and the mitigating measures that can be adopted. Then, the importance of psychology in the behavioral assessment of professionals in the respective sectors is analyzed, the relevance of the risk management program in airline activity as a way of anticipating possible “unforeseen events” and, subsequently, the policy is compared adopted in both sectors, both nationally and globally. And finally, it will be demonstrated that the safety culture, widely disseminated among professionals in the airline sector, mainly in the prevention of accidents, may be capable of contributing to the reduction of material losses, which can cost R$40 billion annually to the coffers. public and, most importantly, the thousands of lives that are lost daily in Brazil and around the world.