Fatores críticos de sucesso de sistemas nacionais de inovação eficientes de países de industrialização tardia

Abstract

In this study, beginning from the importance of innovation for a developed economy and, in particular, for the defense sector of any country, it has been researched what are the possible critical success factors in a specialized literature that deals with National Systems of Innovation. The survey is designed considering countries that are rank well in the 2021 Global Innovation Index, which is between different cultures, according to Samuel Huntington's classification, and have experienced a trajectory of improving the capacity of their innovation systems from the last quartile of the 20th century. Thus, the national innovation systems of China, South Korea, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Japan and Norway were studied. As a result, we arrived at a set of critical success factors that may have contributed to the transformation of the selected countries from late industrialization to innovative status. At the conclusion of this study, a suggestion is presented regarding the use of this set in favor of studies, diagnoses and corrections for the National Innovation System in Brazil.