O poder aéreo no combate à ameaça à Guerra Híbrida: uma análise sobre as operações de contraterrorismo e a preservação da Segurança Nacional no Paquistão

Abstract

This course conclusion paper is aimed at examining the role of airpower in counterterrorism operations against a hybrid threat in Pakistan. It develops basic understanding of hybrid threat and then describes the impact of it in shape of terrorism on the national security. Subsequently, the study describes the counter measures while focusing on military solution and then identifies the need and role of employment of air power in counterterrorism operation within the domain of hybrid threat. The study explains that the direct use of airpower is kinetic application to physically destroy the terrorists; indirect use involves support roles such as transportation, logistics, surveillance and reconnaissance. The direct use of air power involving air strikes requires near-perfect intelligence and precision strikes to minimize unintended damage; whereas in an indirect role, air power complements other forces and agencies through information warfare, mobility and evacuation. The study also analyses the role of Pakistan Air force in counterterrorism operation and it`s impact on Pakistan`s national security. Consequently, the study proposes an employment model based on the experiences of Pakistan Air Force. The study also highlights the limitations of air power in general and the specifically the shortcomings faced by Pakistan Air Force while conducting counterterrorism operations. This study concludes that the use of air power in counter terrorism operation produced tactical gains which resulted in success of operation and improving national security of Pakistan. The study also concludes that the air power can be used successfully to counter terrorism however, the employment has to be carefully controlled, managed and augmented in complete scheme of military and political strategy while ensuring no or minimal collateral damage.